Becausetherefinishingprocessisdonewithmeticulouscare,andwiththegoalofbringingouttheobject'sinherentcharacter,thecraftsmanshipandrestorationbringsyouthebestqualitypossible.Inshort,itisaverycomplicatedwaytoensurethebestpossiblerestorationandrefinishingofMingandQingspecialChineseantiquefurniture.
Accordingtotheappearanceoftheantiquefurniture,therearethreekindsofrestorationmethods:Ancientnessmaintenance;Barkmaintenance;Renovation.Theexaminingstandardandscheduleareverystrictduringtherestoration;thequalitycontrolisthroughoutthewholeprocess.
AncientnessMaintenance
Operationflow:Furnitureselection--Removal—Replacementmaterial—Boardsjoint--Testformakeup--Assembly
-Furnitureselection:
ObservehowmildewedandrottenthefurnitureistoseeifitcanberepairedonthebasisoftheAncientnessmaintenance.
-Removal:
Thecraftsmenintherestorationworkshopwilltakeeachpieceapart,thisisaveryimportantprocedure.Thequalityoftherestorationdependsonit.
Removeitafterwatchingitsstructure,whenremoved,theorderthatiscontrarytotheoriginalmakeupordershouldbeadopted.Thedamageoftheoriginallacquershouldbeloweredtotheleast.Thescrapercannotbeused.
Takeoffallhardwareandmetalworkandkeepthem.
-Replacementmaterial:
TheworkerwillfirstlyusesandpaperandspecialtoolstomakeeachpiecesmoothbutMax.keeptheoldlaqure,paintingandcarvingtokeepthechacratersoftheoldpiece.
Watchtheantiquefurniture’soriginaltexture,thedamagedegreeandpartstoseeifitreallyneedmaterialreplaced,ifso,thesametexture,colorandgrainareinneed.Generally,thelightcolorsarepreferred.Refinishthesurfacewithseverallayeroflaquer(Withseveraltimesofpolish).
Insuchawayitcangetthepiecesmaxkeepthecharater(Color,SurfaceDefectofLongTimeUsingetc.)ofolditem.Itlookmuchlikeoldpiece.
ThenextstepistorepairandcleanthebronzeandothermetalworkaccordingtotheyourrequestandreplacethembackontheChinesefurniture.
-Boardsjoint:
Thejoinedboardshouldbemadeanangleof30degreeswiththesideboard.Thejointwithpastepowdershouldbeoperatedundercertainpressureandtemperature;theoperationmethodistocliptheboardsfor4-8hoursfirstly,thentakeoutandplaceitfor24-48hours.Therequirementafterjoinedistokeeptheboardsstraight;nogap;nopasteprint,nocrack.
-Testformake-up:
Therequirementisthesameasthefollowingrenovation.
-Assembly:
Accordingtotheoriginalstructure,whenassembling,thetongue—groovestructureshouldbetight,theframeisflatandstraight,thesurfaceissmooth,nopasteprint.
-Therequirementofthecabinetstyleis:
1,tokeepthegapbetweenthedooranddoor,thedoorandtheframehomogeneous,generallywithin5mm.
2,tokeepiteasytoopenandclosethedrawer;thegaparounditiswithin3mm;theverticalstaysandbracketarmsshouldbeaddedinthebackorthebottomtokeeptheantiquefurnitureinalonguse.
-Therequirementofthechairstyleistojointhetongue—groovestructurewell,accordingtothedamagedegree.
-Therequirementofthetablestyleistokeepthejointoftherimandthecaptight;thebracketarmshouldbeusedin
Renovation
Operationflow:Removal--Materialselection--Replacementmaterial--Polish—Boardsjoint--Testformakeup--Assembly
-Removal:
Removecarefullyafterobservingthestructure,andthentakeefforttokeeptheChinesefurniture’sstructurecomplete.
-Materialselection:
Thesamewoodfromtheotherantiquefurnitureisinneed.Butsometimesitishardtofindinspecialcondition,Inthiscase,similargrain,texturewillbeinuse.
-Replacementparts:
AccordingtotheprocessingrequirementandtheweightbearingonthedifferentpartsoftheChinesefurniture,thepropermaterialshouldbeselected.Therequirementisnocrack,noscar,andnorottenplace.
-Polish:
Theantiquefurniturelacquersurfacecanbepolisheddirectly:Thesurfaceofthethicktungoillacquerfurnitureneedbepolishedafteritismeltedbytheblowlamp;thethinlacquersurfacecanbetransferredtothepolishingworkshoptoscarpwithscarper.
Thepolishrequirementis:1)Everypartshouldbepolishedtobewhite,evenonecornercannotbeforgotten;2)Nooldpaintprint,nooilspayonthesurface;3)Thesamecolorhue.Clickheretoviewmoreabout"RefinishingAntiqueFurniture"
-Boardsjoint:
1)Cleartheborderofthecompleteboardwithsteelbrush;2)Smearpasteonit;3)Jointhem.Thecurvedboardneedbestraightenedfirstly,thenbrushwateraroundit,andbaketheraisedsidebyfire;Afterbakeddrybyfirecompletely,itshouldbeputontheadjustingstraightshelfwiththeconcavedsidedown,oneendisfixed,theotherendwaspressedbyawoodenstick.Afterawhile,itwillbestraight.(Don’tbaketheboarduntilitisburnt,orpresstoostronglyoritwillbreak)thejoinedboardneedstobeclippedtofastenfor4-8hoursinthenormalatmospherictemperaturecondition.
-Testformakeup:
Allpartsshouldbetriedtomakeupafterrestoration.Inordertoavoidtheadditionofthenewmaterial,shorteningtheframesizeaccordingtothesizesofthedoorandthesideboardispermitted.Therequirementistokeeptheoriginalpartsandtheframestightandinorder.
-Assembly:
Accordingtotheoriginalstructure,thetongue-groovestructureshouldbetight;Thediagonaloftheframefurnitureshouldbesymmetrical;Specialpastepowdershouldbeused;Butnopastepowdershouldbeusedonthewholeantiquefurniture’ssurfaceafterassembling.
BarkMaintenance
Theantiquefurniturerestorationmeans:OnthebasisofkeepingtheChineseantiquefurniture’scolorhueandtextureeffect,somesimpleoperationcouldbemadeafterthelacqueristakenfromtheChinesefurnituretothepartsthetextureshowed.Afterpainted,thefurniturestillbelongstotheantiquefurniture.

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