The bright type family has wide, two narrow justice. The bright type furnitureses of broad sense, emphatically word, make one a piece of" type"s at the Ming Dynasty or when after being bright, Too, valuable material and general materials, have the Ming Dynasty style of the furniture, " bright type furniture" that all called. The narrow sense is pointed out and taken the place of to the material art designer of earlier stage of Qing Dynasty good, the graceful furniture of modelling . What we wanted to recommend is the latter.
There is such one in bright Fan moisten and" copy according to the eye among the cloud": "Thin wooden fellow, like deep meditation chair of desk etc., my teenager does not see , Stop and use the gold lacquer of ginkgo square table among the people. At court of a feudal ruler Korea S. and take care of, Song two of sons, it spends detailed several of woods purchase it from Wu door also. Grand, since the ten thousand, although slave soon family as much as first, all use the detailed machine , Little carpenter of the emblem , strive to arrange four of the prefecture manage, namely the miscellaneous machine of dowry, All belong to etc.. The fine silk fabrics are deep red and bold and luxurious , insufficient and expensive with Ju wood, several desks of cupboard of all beds, All use the colored pear, addiction wood, ebony, lovesickness wood and Huang YangMu, and expensive and skillful, Finish working up fee No. ten thousand is also vulgar and even waste. Particularly very strange however, if soap soon so even that occupy and stop, namely whole little restseses, It installs and spread with plank front yard hold urn fish miscellaneous grasses, inside detailed desk horsetail whisk, It knowns as study wonder soap read books even fast unexpectedly. "Peep will it be later stage the Ming Dynasty Su, loose area furniture and one of the folk custom spots.
The furniture could divide into five great kinds according to its function in the Ming Dynasty:
First, several case types: Including desk case and several, variety most large one in the heavy oneses. The general idea can be divided: 1,Kang tables, kang several, kang case 2, fragrant 3 several, wine desks, Zhu 4 Zhuo, square 5 desk, pieces of desk case (pieces of several, pieces of desk, long narrow tables) 6s, wide desk case (desks, drawing case) 7,Other desk cases (crescent moon desk, covering of a fan desk, chess desk, musical instrument desk, drawer desk, the altar, case of supporting)
Second, the couch type of bed: Only the lathe bed, does not have any device of beddings which is called" couch", is also called" bed" or" small bed" sometimes above; Calling" arhat's bed" of the defensive wall is fitted in three back, Left deviation, right on the bed; Setting up posts on the bed, the defensive wall is fitted among the post, the post is born calling" shelf bed" of a son.
Third, the stool type of chair: The stool type of the chair has included various types of things to sit on of different kinds. Such as: 1,ï¿ Spoon stool (have bunches of waist spoon stool, have bunches of waist spoon stool, flat spoon stool etc. four sides) 2, take 3 mound, pay the spoon, Commonly called as the campstool, can fold, easy to carry. 4,ï¿ Bench (benches, two people stools, spring stool s) 5s, chair (chairs, armchair, round-backed armchair, armchair etc.) 6s, throne( only have at monasteries on palace, But not general family apparatus)
Fourth, the frame type: This type of furniture, or rely mainly on furnishings machine, or rely mainly on storing machine, Or an machine and concurrently using. But fen are: 1,Shelf dose. Namely regard standing tree as the foot, fetch the horizontal board and separate the space into the multilevel furniture, there are bookshelf, thing shelf, many treasure dose etc. 2,On dose of flames, namely the shelf flame was combined together, often see that the form is that shelf dose is being had, Frame in under, it is neat peoples it is or the getting higher slightly since it is the high. 3,Round angle flames. 4,Square angle flames.
Fifth, reject the uniting type. About the style of the furniture of the Ming Dynasty, the famous furniture researcher's king assisted gentlemen in one article of" the product and the disease of bright type furniture" generation, It imitate departments pursue by" poem product" emptily," draw and sample" invite" eight disease" not to be said on the Ming Dynasty rank as by" 16 product’s and" eight disease" at furniture at Shen at Huang Yue, Sketch it as follows now:
16 products: Terse 2, Honest 3, Thick clumsy 4, Deep 5, Grand 6, rounds muddy 7, sink solemn 8, 9 Chinas, Wen 10 Yies strengths very 12, gentle gentle 13, empty 14 fairy, exquisite 15, refined 16, fresh beautiful beauty 11s The eighth disease: Many and misellaneous with trifles 2, reply 3, too fat and clumsy to move 4, stagnat strongly fragrant 5, dainty 6, absurd and 7, lose 8, unrefined of location superfluously .
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